Bank run? How to avoid catastrophe

illustration of man carrying box of financial loss on back

As you work to build your financial stability, it’s essential to understand how the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) works and why it’s crucial to avoid putting more than $250,000 in a single bank account.

The FDIC is a government agency that was created in 1933 to help restore confidence in the US banking system during the Great Depression. The agency’s primary role is to protect depositors by providing insurance on deposits held in FDIC-insured banks. The FDIC covers deposits up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category.

This means that if you have more than $250,000 in a single bank account, the portion above $250,000 is not insured by the FDIC. If the bank fails, you could potentially lose that money. For this reason, it’s crucial to spread your money across different accounts or banks to ensure that all of your deposits are insured.

This also applies to business accounts. If you own a business, it’s important to keep your business funds separate from your personal funds. The FDIC provides coverage for business accounts as well, but the $250,000 limit applies to each account owner. So if you have a joint business account with another owner, the account would be insured up to $500,000 ($250,000 per owner).

It’s also important to note that the $250,000 limit applies to each account ownership category. So if you have both a checking account and a savings account at the same bank, each account would be insured up to $250,000. If you have multiple accounts at different banks, each account would be insured up to $250,000 at each bank.

To ensure that your deposits are fully insured, it’s important to understand the different account ownership categories recognized by the FDIC. These categories include single accounts, joint accounts, revocable trust accounts, irrevocable trust accounts, employee benefit plan accounts, and business accounts. Each category has its own insurance limit, so it’s important to understand how your accounts are categorized.

In summary, the FDIC provides an important safety net for depositors, but it’s crucial to understand the insurance limits and avoid putting more than $250,000 in a single bank account or ownership category. By spreading your deposits across different accounts or banks, you can ensure that all of your deposits are fully insured and protected in the event of a bank failure.