What is the Rule of 72?

The rule of what? Maybe you have heard of the Rule of 72. We heard about it back in high school or college. If you avoided upper-level math or finance classes, it’s probably new to you.

How long will an investment take to double in value? If I invest $100,000 at 8% interest, compounded monthly, it will double in 9 years. 72 / 8 = 9.

years to double = 72 / rate expressed as a number

The rule is a simple shortcut for figuring how long your investment will take to double in value, avoiding a more complex calculation involving taking the logs of numbers. If you’re a math nerd, you can perform the proof as a homework assignment! It is most accurate for more common rates from 4% to 15%. Using rates higher or lower may skew your results.

It could also be used to find the negative effects. A stable value fund (for argument’s sake, let’s say it earns 0%) would be worth half its value (in purchasing power) in just 12 years if the economy is subject to 6% inflation. Or, more simply, if it were charged a 3% brokerage fee, its real value would be $50,000 in 24 years.

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/ruleof72.asp

If you need a more specific return, you can use Excel or a similar spreadsheet application to calculate the Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/excel/functions/irr-function/